Final answer:
The 1994 Violence Against Women Act is the term that matches the description of the federal act addressing personal care for sexual-assault and domestic-violence victims, part of a larger crime bill aimed at reducing intimate partner violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best matches the description given, pertaining to the federal act initiating more personal care of sexual-assault and domestic-violence victims, is the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), established under the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. VAWA was a comprehensive legislative package designed to address intimate partner violence (IPV), providing resources for the protection and care of victims. It introduced measures for community violence prevention programs, enforcement of protection orders, and the improvement of services for victims of domestic violence.
The Act has been critical in providing the legal structure and support necessary to reduce incidents of domestic violence and improve the response to such crimes. It also increased the penalties for repeat sex offenders, and mandated that victims, irrespective of their income levels, do not bear the costs of their own protection orders.