Final answer:
The trial system protects the defendant's constitutional rights through fair and speedy trials, the right to be informed, and limitations on detention time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The trial system protects the constitutional rights of the defendant in several ways. Firstly, it guarantees the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury. This means that the defendant has the right to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses, and to retain counsel. The right to a jury also ensures that the decision is made by a group of impartial individuals who represent the community.
In addition, the defendant has the right to be informed of the charges and evidence that will be used against them. This allows the defense to prepare a strong defense and challenge any illegally obtained evidence.
Furthermore, the trial system ensures that the accused is not detained indefinitely by the government. While there is no absolute limit on the length of time between an indictment and a trial, excessively lengthy delays must be justified and balanced against the potential harm to the defendant.