Final answer:
Axons from the visual cortex synapse in Brodmann area 17, known as the primary visual cortex, and then proceed to areas 18 and 19. The question addresses the visual processing pathways including the optic nerve, optic chiasma, optic tract, and the visual cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Accommodation: axons from visual cortex to _____ area and synapse' refers to the neurological pathways involved in visual processing. Once the axons from the visual cortex have processed the visual information, they project to subsequent areas for higher processing. Specifically, the axons synapse in areas like the primary visual cortex, also known as Brodmann area 17. Adjacent to this are areas 18 and 19, which are involved in further visual processing stages.
The accommodation in vision is an element of how the eye changes to focus on objects at various distances, closely related to the accommodation-convergence reflex, which involves both somatic control of eye muscles and parasympathetic control within the eye. The pathway includes the magnocellular and parvocellular pathways within the optic nerve, the crossing of the optic chiasma, the optic tract projecting to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus, and finally reaching the visual cortex regions in the occipital lobe.