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Question

Finn is baking cakes for a party. The number of cups of sugar Finn needs is proportional to the number of cakes he plans to bake.

Which statements are true about the number of cups of sugar Finn needs?

Select each correct answer.
Responses

Finn needs 112 cups of sugar for 1 cake.
Finn needs , 1 and 1 half, cups of sugar for 1 cake.

Finn needs 6 cups of sugar for 4 cakes.
Finn needs 6 cups of sugar for 4 cakes.

Finn needs 1 cup of sugar for 112 cakes.
Finn needs 1 cup of sugar for , 1 and 1 half, cakes.

Finn needs 4 cups of sugar for 6 cakes.
Finn needs 4 cups of sugar for 6 cakes.
Graph titled Cups of Sugar Needed. The vertical axis is labeled number of cakes. The horizontal axis is labeled cups of sugar. The horizontal x axis ranges from 0 to 10 in increments of one-half. The vertical y axis ranges from 0 to 10 in increments of one-half. A line passes through the origin and the points, begin ordered pair 1 comma one and one-half end ordered pair and begin ordered pair 4 comma 6 end ordered pair.

User Panfeng Li
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1 Answer

4 votes

According to the provided graph, Finn needs proportionally more sugar based on the number of cakes. He would need 1 and 1/2 cups for 1 cake, 6 cups for 4 cakes, and 9 cups for 6 cakes, showing that the amount of sugar scales up directly with the number of cakes.

The question relates to proportional relationships in recipes which is a mathematical concept often studied in middle school. When Finn is baking cakes and the number of cups of sugar needed is proportional to the number of cakes, we are dealing with a ratio that should remain constant for all amounts.

Therefore, according to the graph provided, if Finn needs 1 and 1/2 cups of sugar for 1 cake, then for 4 cakes he would need 6 cups of sugar (since 1.5 x 4 = 6). It is not possible for Finn to need 112 cups of sugar for 1 cake as that would disagree with the provided proportional relationship. Similarly, Finn cannot need 1 cup of sugar for 112 cakes or 1 and 1/2 cakes because that would violate the constant ratio established by the graph. For 6 cakes, using the proportionality, he would need 1.5 x 6 = 9 cups of sugar, not 4 cups.

User Otani Shuzo
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