Final answer:
The three basic cognitive processes underlying the bilingual advantage and components of executive control are working memory, inhibition, and switching.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three basic cognitive processes underlying the bilingual advantage and components of executive control are:
- Working memory: Bilingual individuals have been found to have enhanced working memory capacity, which is the ability to hold and manipulate information in the mind.
- Inhibition: Bilinguals demonstrate better inhibitory control, the ability to suppress irrelevant information or interference, allowing for efficient cognitive processing.
- Switching: Bilingual individuals exhibit improved cognitive flexibility in switching between languages, which requires mental flexibility and control.
These cognitive advantages found in bilingual individuals can be attributed to the constant cognitive demands of managing two languages, leading to enhanced executive control.