Final answer:
Complex villages had specialized labor, social hierarchies, governance by officials, and surplus food exchanges compared to simple villages, where life was more communal and lacked such distinct social classes and roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Life in a complex village differed significantly from that in a simple village. In complex villages, there was often a surplus of food and a system of exchange due to specialized labor. This specialization meant that tasks were divided among villagers, such as farming, crafting, and conducting religious rituals. In contrast, simple villages tended to be smaller with close-knit communities where all members participated in various tasks collectively. Complex villages had social hierarchies and inequalities, as evidenced by archaeological discoveries. For instance, varying grave goods amongst individuals suggested differences in wealth and status. These social distinctions were less pronounced in simpler village settings. Additionally, complex villages often necessitated defensive measures and had organized leadership to manage resources and protect the community.