Final answer:
The adoption of agriculture and specialization led to the growth and complexity of villages, which developed characteristics such as close-knit communities, local rule, and the need for administrators and courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The adoption of agriculture and the domestication of animals allowed for larger populations, surpluses of food, and labor specialization, leading to the growth and complexity of villages. As more people specialized in non-farming jobs, villages evolved into towns and subsequently into cities. Urban areas created the need for administrators, public servants, laws, and courts.
Characteristics of complex villages can include:
- Lived in close-knit and clustered villages and towns
- Local rule through town-hall meetings
- Need for administrators, public servants, laws, and courts