Final answer:
The production and sound of R&B in the 1990s and beyond incorporated more electronic elements and was influenced by hip-hop, while still retaining some soulful elements present in the 1970s and 1980s.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1970s and 1980s, rhythm and blues (R&B) music had a distinct production and sound. It was characterized by the use of traditional instruments like guitars, drums, and keyboards, along with soulful vocals and rich harmonies. R&B during this time fused elements of gospel, blues, and jazz.
In the 1990s and beyond, R&B music underwent some changes in its production and sound. It started incorporating more electronic elements, such as synthesizers and drum machines. The sound became more polished and influenced by hip-hop, with a stronger emphasis on rhythm and beats.
Overall, the production and sound of R&B in the 1990s and beyond moved towards a more modern and contemporary direction, while still retaining some of the soulful elements that were present in the 1970s and 1980s.