Final answer:
The evolution of gospel music among African Americans was influenced by factors such as West African musical traditions, living conditions, and the fusion of African and European influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The evolution of gospel music among African Americans was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the musical traditions brought from West Africa by enslaved Africans played a significant role. African influences such as syncopated rhythms, call-and-response form, and the use of 'blue' notes were incorporated into the music.
Secondly, the living conditions and religious practices of African Americans, including their experiences as slaves, contributed to the development of new musical styles. Lastly, the fusion of West African rhythms with European American tunes and the influence of Christianity resulted in the creation of spiritual songs and hymns, which became the foundation for later genres like blues, jazz, and gospel.