Final answer:
The Indian sun god seen at the Sun Temple is Surya, although the provided reference material does not directly reference Surya or the specific temple related to his worship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indian sun god whose statues are seen at the Sun Temple by the Das family would be Surya. However, the information provided in the references appears to be slightly miscategorized or misinterpreted, as it details gods and deities from various other cultures and religions that aren't directly related to the Indian sun god or the Sun Temple. Notably, the description of the statue of Shiva at Murudeshwar pertains to Hinduism, but Shiva is not the sun god. The Indian sun god, Surya, is commonly worshipped in Surya temples, such as the famous Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, India. In Hindu mythology, Surya is depicted riding a chariot harnessed by seven horses, which represent the seven colors of the light spectrum and also the seven days of a week.