Final answer:
Workers during the Industrial Revolution were upset due to long hours, low pay, and unsafe working conditions. They faced exploitation by business owners who were focused on profit, leading to worker protests and the birth of labor movements seeking improved rights and labor laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, workers were upset due to several oppressive conditions they faced. The intense drive of factory owners for profit led to long hours, poor working conditions, and low wages for workers. In an era of rapid industrialization, business owners pushed their staff to work harder and manage more machinery for less compensation.
Laborers, including women and children, were subjected to harsh and unsafe work environments that often led to serious injuries or death. The mechanization of production shifted jobs from skilled artisans to unskilled workers who had little control over their working lives and received meager pay, leading to economic difficulties, especially for those with families to support.
Workers' protests and labor movements emerged as a response to such injustices, although their efforts were often hampered by factors such as immigrant labor willing to work under poor conditions and resistance to the idea of organized labor by some, including African Americans who were often excluded from unions. Despite these challenges, workers' demands for better wages, improved working conditions, and shorter hours led to several strikes and conflicts with management, highlighting the struggle for worker rights during this period.