Final answer:
Second-century writings did comment on the canonicity of the Bible, which was part of a much larger and longer process of determining sacred texts. The canon was not officially established until the Council of Trent in the 16th century, but earlier texts like the Dead Sea Scrolls and translations like Jerome's Vulgate contributed to the development and transmission of the Bible.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, there are writings from the second century that comment on the canon of the Bible. Early Christian theologians and church fathers wrote about which texts were considered sacred and authoritative. These discussions were part of a larger process that spanned several centuries, and it wasn’t until the Council of Trent in the 16th century that the Catholic Church officially canonized a definitive list of Old Testament books. Works such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, with texts dating between 100 BC and AD 50, provide us with earlier examples of Jewish scriptures that influenced early Christian writings. Furthermore, early translations like Jerome's Vulgate, produced in the fourth century, played a significant role in shaping and transmitting the biblical text throughout Europe. Historical documents and artifacts like the Vienna Genesis, the Glazier Codex, and the writings of Philo of Alexandria further demonstrate the evolution of these texts in both form and interpretation.