Final answer:
Key components of social modeling theory for paraphilias include attention to the model, memory retention of the observed behavior, the ability to reproduce it, and motivation, influenced by vicarious reinforcement or punishment. Observational learning leads to prosocial or antisocial effects, depending on the behavior observed and replicated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key components for the social modeling theory of paraphilias include the steps that Bandura described as necessary for modeling behavior successfully. These are attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Initially, one must focus and pay attention to the model's behavior. Next, the observed behavior must be retained or memorized. Subsequently, one must be able to perform the behavior, which is reproduction. Lastly, motivation is essential; one must have a desire to replicate the behavior, influenced by the consequences experienced by the model, such as vicarious reinforcement or punishment.
Observational learning can have both prosocial and antisocial effects. Prosocial modeling involves displaying behaviors that are socially acceptable and beneficial to others, leading to similar behaviors in observers. Antisocial effects occur when the behaviors modeled are harmful or undesirable, which, when emulated, can lead to negative outcomes.