Final answer:
The compare/contrast essay structure is the most suitable for analyzing the similarities and differences between the educational systems in Europe and the United States, highlighting aspects like control over curriculum, testing, emphasis on arts education, and resource allocation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate structure for an essay that explains the major similarities and differences between the educational system in Europe and the educational system in the United States is the compare/contrast structure. This type of essay examines two or more subjects by comparing their similarities and contrasting their differences. In the context of educational systems, a compare/contrast essay might analyze aspects such as the level of federal versus local control, the presence of standardized testing, the degree of emphasis on liberal arts education, and the resources allocated to education.
European education, for instance, is often characterized by a strong state influence with standardized curriculums across the country, whereas the US education system allows for considerable local control and a diverse set of educational standards. In addition, while both systems face challenges regarding universal access to education and disparities in educational resources, the extent and nature of these issues may differ because of the variance in distribution of funding and socio-economic factors. By systematically discussing such points, the essay would fulfill its purpose of illuminating the reader on the nuances of these educational systems.