Final answer:
Polymers are large molecules made up of monomers linked by covalent bonds, crucial in many daily applications. Synthetic polymer waste management is vital for environmental conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Polymers are giant molecules that consist of long chains of repeating units known as monomers. Through a process called polymerization, which can occur via addition or condensation reactions, monomers bond together covalently to form these extensive chains. A wide variety of polymers exists, with some occurring naturally, like starch and proteins, and others being synthetically created, like polyethylene and PVC.
Polymers are fundamental in many aspects of daily life and they play a pivotal role in a range of applications from packaging to textiles. The accumulation of non-biodegradable polymer waste, particularly from synthetic plastics, poses a significant environmental challenge, emphasizing the importance of recycling and the responsible management of plastic materials.