Final answer:
Cyber hacking affects national security, disrupts services, and leads to financial and identity theft. High-profile incidents like 'Operation Egypt' by Anonymous and the U.S. government shutdown exemplify its impact on society. Potential influences on democratic processes are also a major concern due to election meddling and social media manipulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Cyber Hacking on Governments and Society
Governments, militant groups, and other organizations have increasingly turned to cyber hacking as a means to compromise national security, disrupt services, and spread disinformation. For instance, when the Egyptian government tried to suppress communication by shutting down the internet, the hacking group Anonymous intervened with 'Operation Egypt,' ensuring that the flow of information continued. Through their actions, they demonstrated the power and influence that hackers have in the modern world.
Moreover, the various methods hackers employ include infiltrating websites to obtain sensitive information, creating deceptive links, and manipulating individuals into divulging personal details. Such tactics can lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and compromise of critical infrastructure. Examples of hacking's consequences are witnessed in events like the U.S. Federal government shutdown, where services crucial to public welfare and national operations were halted due to budgetary disagreements, highlighting how digital interference can paralyze both physical and virtual domains.
Cyber hacking also plays a role in influencing public opinion and political outcomes, evidenced by interference in elections and social media manipulation. The revelations by Edward Snowden and the implications of data breaches on social media highlight the threats to personal privacy and democracy.