Final answer:
Effective retrieval of information to enhance recall involves deep processing through elaborative rehearsal, using self-reference, and applying strategies like mnemonic devices and distributed practice.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for retrieval of a particular instance to enhance future recall of that event, the recollection should be both accurate and deeply processed. This involves not only repeating the information but also linking it to existing knowledge using elaborative rehearsal.
For example, to remember a new acquaintance's phone number, linking their 520 area code with the fact that Arizona has that same area code is helpful. Another effective strategy is applying the self-reference effect, which involves making the material personally relevant to enhance recall.
Techniques such as creating mnemonic devices, rehearsing over time (distributed practice), and actively reviewing and organizing the material can also assist in encoding memories into long-term memory.
Effective retrieval of information to enhance recall involves deep processing through elaborative rehearsal, using self-reference, and applying strategies like mnemonic devices and distributed practice.