Final answer:
Populist politicians like Donald Trump and Huey Long employed informal speaking styles to appeal to the masses, contrasting with establishment politics. Economic policies during Bill Clinton's presidency led to prosperity, whereas George W. Bush faced numerous challenges. Magnates like Jay Gould and Rockefeller shaped the American business ethos through aggressive expansion and philanthropy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Populist Politicians and Economic Policies
Populist politicians like Donald Trump and Huey Long are notable for their against-the-grain approach to political campaigning. They eschewed polished rhetoric for a more direct, informal speaking style. Trump's rise in politics, despite being perceived as not a very successful businessman, can be attributed to this style and his self-marketing prowess, which included building towers and operating casinos and hotels worldwide.
During Bill Clinton's presidency, America experienced an economic boom, with real estate growth, corporate profits, and a quadrupling NASDAQ, overshadowing investigations into his affairs. George W. Bush promised bold initiatives in his second term, yet faced significant hurdles, such as the Iraq War and the 2008 economic crisis. This contrasted with presidents such as Ronald Reagan, who used his communication skills to criticize Washington and push for government reform.
Wealthy individuals like Jay Gould and Rockefeller were pivotal in the American business landscape. Gould, known as a robber baron, aggressively expanded his railroad empire with little concern for improvements, while Rockefeller was both criticized for his business practices and recognized for his philanthropy. Politicians like Andrew Jackson harnessed public sentiment to rise to power, emphasizing democracy and representing the common people.