Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain in the late 18th century and brought significant economic and social changes due to advancements like the steam engine, power loom, and steam locomotive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in human history that began in the late 18th century, characterized by the transition from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increased use of steam power and water power, the development of machine tools, and the rise of the factory system. Originating in Great Britain, the Industrial Revolution led to monumental changes in society, including shifts in culture, economy, and technology. Breakthrough inventions like the steam engine, the power loom, and the steam locomotive revolutionized production, enabling vast improvements in work productivity.
Innovations during this period increased the manufacturing of goods such as textiles, iron, and steel and established mechanisms for the mass production of these commodities, contributing to the rise of the modern industrialized world. Britain's geopolitical advantages, such as its colonial empire and the control of the seas, provided access to raw materials and markets for British goods. Meanwhile, advances in transportation, such as the locomotive and steamboat, transformed how people and goods moved across distances, drastically enhancing trade and communication.