Final answer:
Sound's frequency is analogous to light's color or hue, with high-frequency sound waves producing high pitches and low-frequency waves producing low pitches. Sound intensity is akin to light's brightness, and the tone of sound relates to light's color saturation and purity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property of sound most similar to the color or hue of light is the frequency of the sound wave. In light, different wavelengths are associated with different colors, as depicted in Figure 5.8. Similarly, the frequency of a sound wave determines the pitch we perceive - higher frequencies lead to the perception of a higher pitch, and lower frequencies are associated with a lower pitch. This relationship can be observed with the audible range of sound frequencies, which ranges from 20 to 20000 Hz.
The intensity of sound is another important attribute, related to the wave's amplitude, which correlates to how loud we perceive the sound, equivalent to the brightness of light. Lastly, the tone of a sound is influenced by the wave's shape or waveform, akin to the saturation and purity of a color.
Additionally, it is worth noting that the speed of sound is nearly independent of frequency, which ensures that music played by a marching band, for example, arrives at listeners' ears in cadence regardless of distance.