Final answer:
The tourism movement today resulted from post-World War II economic growth and advancements in transportation technology. Historical processes, including the Zionist movement in Israel and economic recoveries of countries like Japan and Germany, have influenced this growth. Technology and globalization have played pivotal roles in shaping the tourism industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The international tourism movement that we witness today has emerged from two main historical developments post-World War II. Firstly, the rehabilitation and economic growth that Western countries experienced provided the necessary prosperity and leisure time for tourism to flourish. Secondly, the technological advancements in transportation, particularly in the production of modern passenger aircraft, made international travel more accessible and affordable.
In the context of global history, Zionism played a significant role. The movement for a Jewish Homeland in Israel began in the late 19th century by Theodor Herzl, as a response to widespread European anti-Semitism. Post-World War I, Britain's mandate over Palestine led to increased Jewish immigration, leading to tensions with Palestinian Arabs. Similarly, global economic development was not halted by World War II, with countries like Japan and Germany becoming economic powerhouses post-recovery, significantly influencing global dynamics and contributing to the post-war boom that supported increased international travel and tourism.
Thus, globalizations like the economic revival of nations and leaps in transportation technology, including the growth in the manufacture of aircraft, directly contributed to the robust international tourism industry we see today.