Final answer:
The under-production of insulin by the pancreas leads to hyposecretion, a hallmark of type 1 diabetes, requiring individuals to manage their blood sugar levels with insulin injections or sugar intake as needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the pancreas secretes too little insulin, it causes hyposecretion of insulin which is a characteristic feature of type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disease. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas.
Consequently, individuals with this condition must monitor their blood glucose levels closely, injecting insulin to reduce high blood sugar levels or consuming sugar to raise low blood sugar levels.
This condition is part of the broader category of diseases known as diabetes mellitus, which is characterized by high blood glucose levels, excessive thirst, urination, and can also include type 2 diabetes, where the body's cells become resistant to insulin.