Final answer:
The primary auditory area is located in Brodmann's areas 41 and 42 in the superior temporal lobe, and it's responsible for processing auditory information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary auditory area of the brain is located in Brodmann's areas 41 and 42 within the temporal lobe. These areas process auditory input, which is part of the larger auditory pathway involving multiple nuclei in the brain stem and the sensory information extracted from stimuli processed by the cochlea. The temporal lobe is involved in various functions, including hearing, memory, and emotion processing, contributing to its role in the perception of sound and speech comprehension, as exemplified by its proximity to Wernicke's area. Damage to the primary auditory area can impact one's ability to process and interpret sounds.