Question

Was the last emperor in the Severan Dynasty. He reign was peaceful but he was able to handle the new and rising Sassanid Empire. He attempted to make peace with the Germanic tribes by bribes and diplomacy. The legions thought of this as a disgrace to Rome and swiftly killed him.

Answer 1

Severus Alexander was the last emperor of the Severan Dynasty, and his attempts at peace with the Sassanid Empire and Germanic tribes through diplomacy were seen as disgraceful by the legions, leading to his assassination.

Step-by-step explanation:

The last emperor of the Severan Dynasty was Severus Alexander, who ruled until 235 CE. His reign faced significant challenges, such as dealing with the Sassanid Empire to the east and the Germanic tribes to the north. Severus Alexander employed diplomatic strategies like peace treaties and bribes to manage relations with these groups. However, this approach was not well-received by the Roman legions, who considered it a disgrace to Roman martial tradition. Consequently, Severus Alexander was killed by his own troops.

This period was critical for Rome, as it was followed by the Crisis of the Third Century, characterized by rapid successions, military defeats, and instability. The Severan Dynasty was the final chapter of imperial reign before this crisis and was essential to Rome's eventual decline.