The diagram shows scientific methods as the new ideas combine with different ideas such as the inductive reasoning, rationalism, and mind over matter that causes changes in the 1500s to 1600s.
During the 1500s and 1600s, there were several new ideas in the form of scientific discoveries and innovations that appeared.
Inductive reasoning: This is a method of reasoning where we draw general conclusions from specific observations. For example, if we observe that every swan we have seen is white, we might conclude that all swans are white.
Rationalism: This is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the role of reason in acquiring knowledge. Rationalists believe that we can gain knowledge from our innate reason and deduction, without relying solely on empirical evidence. Some prominent rationalists include Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz.
Mind over matter: This is a concept that suggests the mind can influence or control physical reality. This idea has been explored in various philosophies and spiritual traditions, often emphasizing the power of thought, intention, and belief in affecting physical outcomes.
This helps them analyze evidence from the past and use it to understand the present.