Final answer:
The type of cloning where an embryo is made to have the same genetic information as the patient is called reproductive cloning. In reproductive cloning, the haploid nucleus of an egg cell is replaced with a diploid nucleus from the cell of the same species as the donor. This results in a genetically identical zygote to the donor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of cloning where an embryo is made to have the same genetic information as the patient is called reproductive cloning.
In reproductive cloning, the haploid nucleus of an egg cell is replaced with a diploid nucleus from the cell of the same species as the donor. This results in a genetically identical zygote to the donor. Somatic cell nuclear transfer is the technique used to transfer the diploid nucleus into an enucleated egg.
Reproductive cloning can be used for the production of a genetically identical organism, and it has been attempted in humans for the production of embryonic stem cells. These stem cells have the potential to develop into different types of cells and can be used for therapeutic applications such as replacing damaged tissues.