Final answer:
Sp² hybridization in boron involves the mixing of one s orbital with two p orbitals to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. This hybridization occurs in boron compounds like boron trifluoride (BF₃), resulting in a trigonal planar structure with three bonds to fluorine atoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sp² hybridization is the mixing of one s orbital with two p orbitals to form a set of three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. Sp² hybridization in boron involves the mixing of one s orbital with two p orbitals to form three equivalent sp² hybrid orbitals. This hybridization occurs in boron compounds like boron trifluoride (BF₃), resulting in a trigonal planar structure with three bonds to fluorine atoms.
This hybridization occurs in boron compounds such as boron trifluoride (BF₃), where the boron atom is involved in three bonds with fluorine atoms. The sp² hybrid orbitals overlap with the orbitals of the fluorine atoms, resulting in a trigonal planar structure with three energetically equivalent B-F bonds.