Final answer:
Treatment for moderate persistent asthma includes quick-relief medications like inhaled bronchodilators for immediate symptom relief and long-term control medications such as corticosteroids to manage inflammation. Avoiding asthma triggers and using a nebulizer for those who struggle with inhalers are also important aspects of management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for moderate persistent asthma involves both quick-relief medications and long-term control medications. Inhaled bronchodilators are commonly used during asthma attacks to quickly relax and open the airways, which helps in reversing the symptoms and making breathing easier.
For ongoing management, corticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory medications, are considered very effective. They are typically inhaled regularly to reduce airway inflammation and prevent asthma exacerbations. Avoiding known asthma triggers is also a critical component of management to minimize the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.
For children or individuals who struggle with the use of inhalers, a nebulizer may be used to administer medication in a mist form that can be easily inhaled. Additionally, one may need to seek medical help if symptoms are severe or worsening, and it's important to have a management plan in place that may include identifying and avoiding known triggers, using prescribed medication correctly, and seeking timely medical review.