Final answer:
Ten years after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, fewer than 10 percent of African American school-age children in the Deep South were attending schools with whites. This slow progress in desegregation highlights the resistance faced in enforcing the ruling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954 declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Despite this ruling, the process of desegregation was slow and met with resistance, particularly in the Deep South.
By 1960, which is approximately ten years after the Brown decision, fewer than 10 percent of southern African American students were attending integrated schools with white students. This figure illustrates the substantial challenges and widespread resistance to desegregation, even a decade after the Supreme Court's decision.
Following the Brown ruling, the Supreme Court issued Brown II, which provided guidelines for desegregation to take place 'with all deliberate speed,' a phrase that many interpreted as an opportunity to delay desegregation.
The situation in Little Rock, Arkansas, where Black students faced aggressive opposition when trying to integrate Central High School, is a notable example of the kind of hostility and obstructions that advocates of desegregation faced during this era.