Final answer:
Utopian societies are intentional communities seeking to create an ideal society. They can be religious or secular and have certain characteristics. They exist because of a desire to create a better society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Utopian societies are intentional communities formed by groups of people seeking to create an ideal society. They have certain characteristics, such as being physically separate from the larger society, establishing economic self-sufficiency, and having a clear authority structure and shared set of beliefs.
Utopian communities can be religious or secular. Religious utopian communities focus on particular religious beliefs and often separate themselves from secular society. Examples include the Amish and the Bruderhof. Secular utopian communities aim to perfect the human experience through various social and economic arrangements.
Utopian societies exist because individuals and groups have a desire to create a better, more ideal society. The reasons for this desire can vary, but often include dissatisfaction with the current social order, a belief in the possibility of improvement, and a vision for a more just and harmonious way of living.