Final answer:
Rhinosinusitis, or sinusitis, occurs when inflammation or hypertrophy of the mucosa blocks the sinus openings. It is frequently a secondary infection following a viral infection. Bacterial rhinosinusitis involves the infection and inflammation of the paranasal sinuses and is caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rhinosinusitis develops when inflammation or hypertrophy of the mucosa blocks the openings in the sinuses through which mucus drains into the nose. It is often a secondary infection that occurs after a viral infection, allowing opportunistic bacteria to establish themselves.
Bacterial rhinosinusitis, also known as sinusitis, is caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. Symptoms of rhinitis include a runny nose, congestion, sore throat, coughing, and sneezing. Sinusitis is marked by pain and discomfort in the paranasal sinuses, as well as nasal congestion.