Final answer:
Using the formula time = distance / speed, it takes approximately 17.54 years for a crab to travel 100 km at an average speed of 5.70 km/year, corresponding to option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the time it takes for a crab to travel 100 km at an average speed of 5.70 km/year, you would use the formula for time, which is time = distance / speed. Plugging in the values:
Time = 100 km / 5.70 km/year = 17.5438596491 years
Therefore, the time it would take for the crab to travel 100 km is approximately 17.54 years, which matches option a.