Final answer:
Common in gymnasts, scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine which is often exacerbated by physical activity and can be detected through an oblique view X-ray.
Step-by-step explanation:
The spinal defect that is common in gymnasts and can be seen on an oblique view X-ray, but not typically on a lateral view, is scoliosis. Scoliosis is an abnormal, lateral curvature of the spine, often accompanied by twisting of the vertebral column. The condition can be exacerbated during the growth spurts of adolescence. While scoliosis is most common among girls, gymnasts can be particularly susceptible due to the physical demands and stresses their sport places on the spine. If the curvature is severe, treatment options range from back braces to surgery, depending on the severity and the individual's stage of growth.
Early detection of scoliosis in gymnasts is important, as the bending and twisting involved in their sport can impact the spine's alignment. Screening methods include observing the individual's ability to bend directly forward; unevenness on either side may indicate the presence of scoliosis.
Signs of Scoliosis in Gymnasts
- Difficulty in bending directly forward
- Unevenness in back level when bent forward
- Visible curvature on oblique X-ray