Final answer:
The Mayan civilization evolved beyond the Olmec by building larger cities with complex stepped pyramids using limestone, and creating sprawling garden cities with advanced agricultural practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mayan civilization showcased a significant evolution in architecture and city planning from their Olmec predecessors. Notably, the Maya constructed larger cities and more complex stepped pyramids. The use of limestone, which was abundant, allowed for the creation of monumental architecture such as temples, palaces, and the iconic ball courts. This limestone was not only easy to carve but also became harder over time, which contributed to the preservation of Mayan structures. The evolution of Mayan building is also evident in their creation of sprawling garden cities, as revealed by recent aerial laser photography. These cities included various public buildings and were supported by advanced agricultural practices and water management systems. Unlike the Olmec who created colossal heads, the Maya developed a strong architectural presence through their pyramids and complex city layouts, reflective of their intricate social structure and religious practices.