Final answer:
The system of equations x + y = 12 and y = 5x is solved by substituting y = 5x into the first equation to find x = 2, and then substituting x back into y = 5x to find y = 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solving the System of Equations
To solve the given system of equations:
We can substitute the second equation into the first to find the value of x.
x + 5x = 12
6x = 12
x = 2
Now that we have the value of x, we can find the value of y by plugging x into one of the original equations.
y = 5(2)
y = 10
The solution to the system is x = 2 and y = 10. It's important to check the solution in both original equations to ensure they are true.