The statement "State and local governments are empowered to meet the unique needs of their populations." correctly identifies one of the advantages of federalism as a system of government.
What is federalism as a system of government?
Federalism represents a governmental structure where powers and responsibilities are divided between a central (national or federal) government and smaller, regional entities like states, provinces, or local authorities.
This arrangement grants distinct sets of powers to each level of governance, enabling them to function autonomously within their respective domains of influence.