Final answer:
To interpret the theme in a story, study recurring elements like motifs, analyze connections among the plot, conflicts, and characters, and consider the overall message about life or humanity that is being conveyed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To interpret the theme in a story, a reader should study the way in which the theme shines through the narrative. This involves looking for recurring elements, such as motifs, which may appear in the form of statements, places, objects, or sounds. By identifying a motif's symbolic significance, one can draw conclusions about the possible themes.
For instance, a repeated scene at a park could symbolize a character's childhood and its eventual replacement by a housing complex might represent the transition to adulthood and the loss of innocence.
Furthermore, the reader should examine how the plot points, conflicts, and characters connect to a major idea that often provides a broad statement about humanity, life, or our universe. Analyzing how characters develop from the beginning to the end and the relationships between plot, setting, characters, and structure are also key to understanding the theme. Finally, considering the author's intent and the feelings evoked throughout the text can lead to insights about the underlying message or lesson of the narrative.