Final answer:
The pairing of energy types with their descriptions includes chemical energy stored in the body, gravitational energy when an object falls, mechanical energy in wave surfing, thermal energy for heating, nuclear energy in power plants, electrical energy in nerve impulses, and radiant energy in photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
To accurately pair the types of energy with the described situations, one must understand how energy is stored, transferred, and converted. Here are the correct pairs for the provided sentences:
- The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses this energy when needed. - chemical energy
- A person’s hat falls off and lands on the ground. - gravitational energy
- A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore. - mechanical energy
- A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle. - thermal energy
- A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city. - nuclear energy
- A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve. - electrical energy
- A plant absorbs the Sun’s rays to start the process of photosynthesis. - radiant energy
Understanding these different forms of energy and how they transform is essential in physics to analyze various systems and interactions in the natural world.