Final answer:
The total time for the trip is 36 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The total time for the trip can be calculated by adding the times spent during each segment of the trip.
- The time to accelerate from rest to 3 m/s is given by:
- t1 = v / a = 3 m/s / 3 m/s2 = 1 second
- The time spent driving at a constant speed of 3 m/s for 5 seconds is:
- t2 = 5 seconds
- The time to accelerate from rest to 18 m/s is:
- t3 = v / a = 18 m/s / 3 m/s2 = 6 seconds
- The time spent driving at a constant speed of 18 m/s for 20 seconds is:
- t4 = 20 seconds
- The time to decelerate from 18 m/s to rest is given by:
- t5 = v / a = 18 m/s / 4.5 m/s2 = 4 seconds
The total time for the trip is calculated by adding the times for each segment: ttotal = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 + t5 = 1 + 5 + 6 + 20 + 4 = 36 seconds.