Final answer:
Mountains can be differentiated from rocks based on several factors: the formation process, appearance, and composition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mountains can be differentiated from rocks based on several factors:
- The formation process: Mountains are formed by upthrusting of the crust, while rocks are not. The sharp peaks and serrated edges of mountains are a result of erosion caused by water and ice.
- Appearance: Mountains have distinct features such as towering peaks and steep slopes, while rocks are typically smaller and have a more rounded shape.
- Composition: Mountains are made up of various types of rocks, including sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks, whereas rocks are composed of a single type of rock.
Overall, mountains are larger, more rugged landforms that are formed by geological processes and can be distinguished from rocks based on their formation, appearance, and composition.