Sulfur dichloride (SCl2) consists of a sulfur atom with two lone pairs bonded to two chlorine atoms, each with three lone pairs, forming a bent molecular geometry. This polar molecule is a red, unstable liquid used in rubber manufacture.
The sulfur dichloride (SCl2) molecule features a sulfur atom bonded to two chlorine atoms. According to its Lewis structure, sulfur has six valence electrons, out of which two are used to form single bonds with each of the two chlorine atoms, and the remaining four electrons form two lone pairs. Each chlorine atom, which has seven valence electrons, uses one to bond with sulfur and has three lone pairs remaining. In total, chlorine has an octet of electrons around it, satisfying the octet rule.
SCl2 is known for being a vile-smelling, unstable red liquid that is utilized in the manufacture of rubber. Its electron configuration leads to a bent molecular geometry due to the repulsion between the lone pairs on the sulfur atom, which also contributes to the molecule's polar nature.