Final answer:
Science and mathematics both play a crucial role in engineering, but there are two main distinctions between the fields. Science focuses on understanding the natural world, while engineering applies scientific principles to design and create solutions. Engineers use their creativity and skills to solve problems and consider factors such as cost and sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Science and mathematics both play a crucial role in engineering. However, there are two main distinctions between the two fields.
Application of Knowledge: Science focuses on understanding the natural world and explaining its phenomena through observation, experimentation, and the development of theories and laws. On the other hand, engineering applies scientific principles and mathematical concepts to design, create, and improve products, systems, and processes.
Design and Problem-Solving: Engineers use their creativity, judgment, and skills in mathematics, science, and engineering to solve problems and design solutions. They consider various factors such as cost, performance, sustainability, and societal needs when designing and developing artifacts.
By combining scientific knowledge with engineering principles and problem-solving tactics, engineers create innovative solutions that address society's needs.