Final answer:
Phrases such as “sunless strand” and “dreary winds” set a melancholic and desolate tone in poetry, reflecting the character's feelings and contributing to the reader's emotional experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
Phrases like “sunless strand” and “dreary winds” contribute significantly to the tone of a poem by casting a mood of desolation and melancholy. These particular word choices create vivid imagery that shapes the reader's emotional response, and in doing so, they establish a setting that is bleak and devoid of warmth and light.
Through such language, poets convey a character's emotional state and the atmosphere of the poem, which in this case corresponds to the character Mariana's feelings of dejection and the boredom of endless waiting. The descriptive elements, like “black moss” and “rusty nails,” blend with the negative connotations of these phrases to further enhance the desolate mood.
The use of such guided language invites the reader to imagine the scenes with a specific emotional tone, which can change their interpretation and engagement with the poem. The speaker's tone, developed through these choices, becomes a central element in crafting the poem's overall experience for the reader.