Final answer:
Plants in cold climates adapt by becoming dormant, having shorter life cycles, or developing features like a waxy cuticle to reduce water loss. Drought-resistant plants may not thrive in cold temperatures, highlighting the importance of specific adaptations to local environments for plant survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The plants that grow in certain environments have evolved to survive and thrive under specific conditions such as temperature, humidity, and soil quality. In regions with cold climates, plants may adapt by becoming dormant during the coldest parts, a process where they slow down cellular activities and may shed leaves. Additionally, some plants have short life cycles that allow them to quickly grow and reproduce when conditions are favorable, as seen in parts of the Australian desert. Furthermore, adaptations such as a waxy cuticle on leaves can prevent water loss, crucial for both cold and dry environments.
Drought-resistant species may decline in cold temperatures as they are more suited to arid conditions. Conversely, certain species are more prolific in cold climates due to their ability to withstand freezing temperatures. Adaptations are vital because they allow plants to protect themselves year-round, even when cold spells do not eliminate pests. It is important to understand that plants are specifically adapted to their local environment and any significant changes can adversely affect their growth and survival.