Question

Short-term memory capacity can be increased through

a chunking.
b retrograde amnesia.
c proactive interference.
d the serial position effect.

Answer 1

Short-term memory capacity can be increased by employing the strategy of chunking, which organizes information into manageable chunks, making it easier to remember more items temporarily.

Step-by-step explanation:

Short-term memory capacity can be increased through chunking. As a memory-enhancing strategy, chunking involves organizing information into manageable bits or chunks, which effectively increases the capacity of short-term memory by reducing the number of items to be remembered.

Short-term memory has a limited capacity, typically capable of holding only about 7 ± 2 items. Through the process of chunking, however, larger sequences of information can be grouped into smaller, more meaningful units, allowing for more pieces of information to be held in short-term memory. This technique can lead to more efficient encoding and retrieval of information, albeit for a brief period before it must either be consolidated into long-term memory or will be lost, commonly due to interference or memory trace decay.