The human function in Nicomachean Ethics is the exercise of rational activity in accordance with virtue, leading to the ultimate goal of eudaimonia or a flourishing life.
In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," the concept of human function is central to his ethical theory.
Aristotle argues that everything in nature has a specific function, and the virtue or excellence (arete) of a thing is tied to its fulfillment of that function.
For humans, Aristotle identifies the unique function of rational activity or the exercise of reason.
According to Aristotle, the human function is to engage in rational activity in accordance with virtue.
Virtue, in this context, refers to moral excellence and the development of good character.
Aristotle distinguishes between intellectual virtues, which involve the rational part of the soul, and moral virtues, which pertain to the irrational part of the soul and are concerned with emotions and desires.
The ultimate goal for humans, according to Aristotle, is to live a life of eudaimonia, often translated as "flourishing" or "living well."
Eudaimonia is achieved by fulfilling one's human function through the cultivation of virtues.
Aristotle emphasizes the importance of moderation and finding the "golden mean" in moral virtues, avoiding extremes and achieving a balanced and virtuous life.
Virtue, for Aristotle, is the key to achieving human excellence and fulfilling our distinctive function as rational beings.
Question
What is the human function in Nicomachean ethics?