Final answer:
To ensure safety during an earthquake and potential tsunami, seek immediate protection and then move to higher ground. Living near earthquake-prone areas has inherent risks, and strategies to mitigate such risks include offering relocation programs and improving building standards. Thorough preparedness with supplies and a clear plan is essential for residents in seismic zones.
Step-by-step explanation:
Earthquake response procedures:
The first and foremost action to take in the event of an earthquake with a potential tsunami is to seek immediate safety by following earthquake response procedures: Drop, Cover, and Hold On. Once the shaking stops, it is imperative to move to higher ground or inland away from the coast to avoid the subsequent tsunami threat.Living near subduction zones and faults entails significant risks due to earthquake hazards and potential tsunamis. People may choose to live in these areas because of various priorities, such as economic opportunities, family ties, and cultural significance.
A comprehensive approach that includes offering relocation inducements, increased awareness, and improved construction standards is essential to reduce risks. Who should finance such programs is a subject of public policy debate. Furthermore, distance calculations for tsunami wave crests, such as the example where a tsunami travels at 600 km/h and has a wave crest every 15 minutes, illustrate the imminent dangers to coastal regions. In addressing natural disaster preparedness, it is recommended that individuals living in earthquake-prone areas have adequate emergency supplies and a plan in place. Public awareness campaigns and government support are crucial in ensuring widespread preparedness for these unexpected events.