Final answer:
The correct answer is C.
The process of developing information systems is called the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes stages like prototyping to create a functional preliminary version of the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of developing information systems is referred to as the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The SDLC is a structured approach used when creating and managing information systems and involves iterative steps—planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance. Within these steps, various activities like prototyping, feasibility studies, and detailed design development are undertaken.
Prototyping is part of the design phase where a preliminary version of the system is built to demonstrate its functionality and design. This is a critical stage as prototypes are used to refine the system through repeated testing and evaluation, ultimately leading to a finished product that is ready for implementation.