Final answer:
Porter's four generic strategies are cost leadership, differentiation, cost focus, and differentiation focus. Examples of companies using these strategies include Walmart, Apple, Dell, and Tesla.
Step-by-step explanation:
Porter's four generic strategies are a framework that businesses can use to gain a competitive advantage. The four strategies are:
- Cost Leadership: This strategy focuses on offering products or services at a lower cost than competitors. An example of a company using cost leadership is Walmart, which is known for its low prices.
- Differentiation: This strategy involves offering unique and high-quality products or services to attract customers. Apple is a company that employs the differentiation strategy with its innovative and premium-priced products.
- Cost Focus: This strategy targets a specific market segment and offers products or services at a lower cost than competitors within that segment. Dell is an example of a company using cost focus by targeting budget-conscious consumers with its affordable laptops.
- Differentiation Focus: This strategy focuses on offering unique and high-quality products or services within a specific market segment. Tesla is an example of a company using differentiation focus by offering premium electric vehicles.