Question

Food-borne risks are more dangerous during pregnancy. Which of the following statements about listeriosis and pregnancy is correct?

a) Listeriosis poses no risk to pregnant women
b) Pregnant women are less susceptible to listeriosis
c) Listeriosis can cause severe complications in pregnant women and harm the fetus
d) Listeriosis only affects men and is not a concern for pregnant women

Answer 1

Listeriosis can result in severe complications for pregnant women and the fetus due to the ability of Listeria monocytogenes to cross the placenta, leading to outcomes like miscarriage or stillbirth, which is why pregnant women should avoid high-risk foods.

The correct answer is option c Listeriosis can cause severe complications in pregnant women and harm the fetus

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement about listeriosis and pregnancy is: c) Listeriosis can cause severe complications in pregnant women and harm the fetus. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of contracting listeriosis because the elevated levels of progesterone during pregnancy can downregulate the immune system, making them more vulnerable to infections.

The pathogen Listeria monocytogenes can cross the placenta and affect the fetus, potentially leading to severe outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, or fatal neonatal infection. Therefore, pregnant women are advised to avoid certain high-risk foods that may carry Listeria, such as soft cheeses, refrigerated cold cuts, smoked seafood, and unpasteurized dairy products.